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# Use Tiered Separation to Protect Data on Critical Workloads in Confluent Cloud

This page describes benefits, use cases, and how to get started using Cluster Linking with tiered separation of content and workloads.

## Benefits of tiered separation

Modern businesses have Kafka data that is required by both business-critical
applications and lower-priority workloads. Keeping business-critical,
user-facing applications running smoothly is paramount to hitting business goals
and raising customer satisfaction. Cluster Linking can be used to separate and
safeguard your “Tier 1” and “Tier 2” applications, offering the following benefits.

### Business-critical and user-facing apps are safeguarded

Your business-critical, Tier 1 applications that require high performance are
safe from being throttled by your lower-priority applications features such as:

- Write throughput (also known as produce or ingress)
- Read throughput (also known as consume or egress)
- Connection attempts
- Total connections
- Requests per second
- High partition topics

### Lower-priority apps are safeguarded

Your lower-priority, Tier 2 applications can safely produce and consume at high
throughputs, connection counts, and so on, at any time, without risk of
affecting sensitive workloads. This can be ideal for workloads that spike in
resource utilization, such as:

- Training models for machine learning or data analysis
- Intense analytics
- Internal-only applications

## Tier 1 and Tier 2 priority workloads

For modern organizations, not all workloads are created equal. Some producers
and consumers power user-facing applications. For these higher priority Tier 1
applications, maintaining high performance is key to satisfying their customers.
Any consumer lag, timeouts, and so on, would create a poor user experience.
However, for other workloads, high performance is not as business-critical.
Lower priority, Tier 2 jobs, such as analytics jobs, internal reporting, model
training, and other internal-facing workloads may be able to tolerate lower
throughput and higher lag without issue.

## What do you do when Tier 2 jobs spike?

But what happens when a Tier 2 job spikes in consumption, and requires more
resources (throughput, connections, request count, and so on) than your Kafka cluster
can offer? Throttling will kick in, affecting all consumers, even those that are
user-facing and business-critical. So the demand from a Tier 2, lag-tolerant job
may cause lag in Tier 1 jobs, creating a poor experience for end users.

![image](multi-cloud/cluster-linking/images/cluster-link-competing-workloads.png)

## A linked, multi-cluster solution

This problem can be prevented by splitting the Kafka cluster in two: one cluster
serves Tier 1 workloads, and a different cluster handles Tier 2 workloads.
Producers and consumers can read off of their respective cluster, so that no
matter how high the Tier 2 clients spike—such as when training a new ML model,
or computing intense analytics—they can never affect the performance of the Tier 1 workloads.

![image](multi-cloud/cluster-linking/images/cluster-link-tiered-apps.png)

## Balancing priority Tier 1 and Tier 2 data

But what about data that is needed by both Tier 1 and Tier 2 consumers? For
example, your stream of orders may be required by both your user-facing web app
and your internal analytics. The solution is to replicate this data with
Cluster Linking. This data can be produced to the Tier 1 cluster–making it
immediately available for the Tier 1 consumers–and then mirrored to the Tier 2
cluster. Cluster Linking is a fully managed tool for copying data from one
cluster to another. It creates identical, read-only [mirror topics](mirror-topics-cc.md#mirror-topics-concepts)
on your Tier 2 cluster, similar to read-replicas in a database, and keeps them
in sync with the data being written to the Tier 1 cluster. In this way, Tier 2 consumers
can consume all they want from the mirror topics, without any risk of affecting the Tier 1 workloads.

![image](multi-cloud/cluster-linking/images/cluster-link-data-replication-for-tiers.png)

## Setup and getting started

To set up a cluster link and read-replica mirror topics on a lower-priority cluster with Cluster Linking,
you need:

- A “Tier 1” source cluster (Confluent Cloud, Confluent Platform, or Kafka) and a “Tier 2” destination cluster (Confluent Cloud).
  The pair must be supported with Cluster Linking, as described in [Supported cluster types](index.md#cloud-cluster-linking-supported-types).
- A user or service account with CloudClusterAdmin RBAC role on the Tier 2 cluster.
- A service account with one of the following sets of permissions on the Tier 1 cluster:
  - DeveloperRead and DeveloperManage for the topics you want to replicate, OR
  - The ACLs to READ and DESCRIBE-CONFIGS on the Topic(s) that you want to replicate,
    as described in [Permissions for the cluster link to read from the source cluster](security-cloud.md#cluster-link-read-permissions-on-source-cluster-cc) in the Confluent Cloud documentation.
- An API key on the Tier 1 cluster for that service account.

To see a step-by-step example of how to set up a cluster link, follow the [Cluster Linking Quick Start on Confluent Cloud](quickstart.md#cloud-cluster-link-quickstart) or
the [topic data sharing tutorial](topic-data-sharing.md#cloud-cluster-link-topic-data-sharing) tutorial.

## Related content

- [Cluster Linking Quick Start on Confluent Cloud](quickstart.md#cloud-cluster-link-quickstart)
- [Share Data Across Clusters, Regions, and Clouds using Confluent Cloud](topic-data-sharing.md#cloud-cluster-link-topic-data-sharing)
- [Manage Mirror Topics for Cluster Linking on Confluent Cloud](mirror-topics-cc.md#mirror-topics-concepts)
- [Manage Security for Cluster Linking on Confluent Cloud](security-cloud.md#cloud-cluster-link-security)
