Change Kafka Configurations Without Restart for Confluent Platform¶

Some of the Apache Kafka® broker and topic configuration property values can be updated without restarting the Kafka broker. You can also update KRaft controller settings while brokers are offline.

This topic discusses and provides examples for how to update these configuration options dynamically.

Dynamically change broker settings¶

Some of the broker configuration settings can be updated without restarting the broker. See the Update Mode option in Broker Configurations for the update mode of each broker configuration.

read-only: Requires a broker restart for update.
per-broker: May be updated dynamically for each broker.
cluster-wide: May be updated dynamically as a cluster-wide default. May also be updated as a per-broker value for testing.

To alter the current broker settings for broker ID 0 (for example, the number of log cleaner threads):

bin/kafka-configs --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --entity-type brokers --entity-name 0 --alter --add-config log.cleaner.threads=2

To alter several configuration settings at the same time, or to alter configurations with complex values (for example, the Router config for Audit Logs), create a file with the new values in the .properties format and use --add-config-file parameter. For example, if you have the new settings in a file named new.properties, the command might look like the following:

bin/kafka-configs --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --entity-type brokers --entity-default --alter --add-config-file new.properties

The command to to describe the current dynamic broker settings for broker ID 0 is:

bin/kafka-configs --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --entity-type brokers --entity-name 0 --describe

To delete a configuration override and revert to the statically configured or default value for broker ID 0 (for example, the number of log cleaner threads), use the following command:

bin/kafka-configs --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --entity-type brokers --entity-name 0 --alter --delete-config log.cleaner.threads

Some settings can be configured as cluster-wide defaults to maintain consistent values across the whole cluster. All brokers in the cluster will process the cluster default update. For example, to update log cleaner threads on all brokers, you could use the following command:

bin/kafka-configs --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --entity-type brokers --entity-default --alter --add-config log.cleaner.threads=2

To describe the currently configured dynamic cluster-wide default configurations, use the following command:

bin/kafka-configs --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --entity-type brokers --entity-default --describe

All settings that are configurable at cluster level may also be configured at per-broker level, for testing, for example. If a configuration value is defined at different levels, the following order of precedence is used:

Dynamic per-broker configuration
Dynamic cluster-wide default configuration
Static broker configuration from the server.properties file

Update password configurations dynamically¶

Password configuration values that are dynamically updated are encrypted before storing in ZooKeeper. The broker config password.encoder.secret must be configured in server.properties to enable dynamic update of password settings. The secret may be different on different brokers.

The secret used for password encoding may be rotated with a rolling restart of brokers. The old secret used for encoding passwords currently in ZooKeeper must be provided in the static broker configuration password.encoder.old.secret and the new secret must be provided in password.encoder.secret. All dynamic password settings stored in ZooKeeper will be re-encoded with the new secret when the broker starts up.

All dynamically updated password settings must be provided in every alter request when updating configurations using kafka-configs, even if the password configuration is not being altered.

If performing an upgrade, add the broker passwords to ZooKeeper and remove them from server.properties, and then restart the broker in the newly-upgraded version. If passwords remain in server.properties, they are ignored, and the value from ZooKeeper takes higher precedence. If you wish to roll back to an older version without dynamic configuration support, then you must add the passwords back into server.properties before restarting the broker.

The following command shows how you can dynamically update the password configuration for a broker while it is running:

bin/kafka-configs --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --entity-type brokers --entity-name 0 --alter
--add-config 'listener.name.internal.ssl.key.password=key-password'

Update the TLS/SSL keystore of an existing listener¶

Brokers may be configured with TLS/SSL key stores with short validity periods to reduce the risk of compromised certificates. Key stores may be updated dynamically without restarting the broker. The configuration name must be prefixed with the listener prefix listener.name.{listenerName}. so that only the key store configuration of a specific listener is updated. The following configurations may be updated in a single alter request at per-broker level:

ssl.keystore.type
ssl.keystore.location
ssl.keystore.password
ssl.key.password

If the listener is the inter-broker listener, then the update is allowed only if the new key store is trusted by the trust store configured for that listener. For other listeners, no trust validation is performed on the key store by the broker. Certificates must be signed by the same certificate authority that signed the old certificate to avoid any client authentication failures.

Update the TLS/SSL trust store of an existing listener¶

Broker trust stores may be updated dynamically without restarting the broker to add or remove certificates. Updated trust store will be used to authenticate new client connections. The configuration name must be prefixed with the listener prefix listener.name.{listenerName}. so that only the trust store configuration of a specific listener is updated. The following configurations may be updated in a single alter request at per-broker level:

ssl.truststore.type
ssl.truststore.location
ssl.truststore.password

If the listener is the inter-broker listener, then the update is allowed only if the existing key store for that listener is trusted by the new trust store. For other listeners, no trust validation is performed by the broker before the update. Removal of CA certificates used to sign client certificates from the new trust store can lead to client authentication failures.

To dynamically update TLS/SSL listeners so that connections use a new keystore (and expired certificates are updated on brokers without a rolling restart):

kafka-configs --command-config /etc/kafka/client.properties --bootstrap-server hostname:port --entity-type brokers --entity-name <broker-ID> --alter --add-config listener.name.<listener-name>.ssl.keystore.location=<path-to-keystore.jks>

Dynamically change controller settings¶

Starting with Confluent Platform 7.7, you can use the kafka-configs tool to query and make changes to a KRaft controller by specifying the --bootstrap-controller option. If you specify a bootstrap-controller, you must not specify a bootstrap-server value. For example, to retrieve the cluster ID, you could use the following command:

bin/kafka-cluster cluster-id --bootstrap-controller localhost:9092

The output resembles:

Cluster ID: HCRSHoTkSZ6w1rzKrEv12w

You can also use the --bootstrap-controller option with the kafka-features and kafka-metadata-quorum tools to query or make changes to a KRaft controller. For a full list of tools with usage instructions, see Kafka CLI Tools.

Dynamically change topic settings¶

Some config settings in Kafka are static, meaning they only be changed in a properties file and require a broker restart. However, there are some settings that you can dynamically change on a per-topic basis using the kafka-configs tool. When changed using the kafka-configs tool, each change is persistent and remains through broker restarts.

Following are some per-topic configurations that you can change:

For a full list of topic-level configurations, see Kafka Topic Configuration Reference for Confluent Platform.