RabbitMQ Source Connector for Confluent Cloud¶
The fully-managed RabbitMQ Source connector for Confluent Cloud uses the AMQP protocol to communicate with RabbitMQ servers. The RabbitMQ Source connector reads data from a RabbitMQ queue (or queues) and persists the data in an Apache Kafka® topic.
Note
This is a Quick Start for the fully-managed cloud connector. If you are installing the connector locally for Confluent Platform, see RabbitMQ Source Connector for Confluent Platform.
Features¶
The RabbitMQ Source connector provides the following features:
- At least once delivery: The connector guarantees that records are delivered at least once to the Kafka topic.
- Supports multiple tasks: The connector supports running one or more tasks. More tasks may improve performance.
For more information and examples to use with the Confluent Cloud API for Connect, see the Confluent Cloud API for Managed and Custom Connectors section.
Limitations¶
Be sure to review the following information.
- For connector limitations, see RabbitMQ Source Connector limitations.
- If you plan to use one or more Single Message Transforms (SMTs), see SMT Limitations.
- If you plan to use Confluent Cloud Schema Registry, see Schema Registry Enabled Environments.
Note
When paused, this connector continues to consume messages from RabbitMQ until the consumer times out. These messages remain in system memory while the connector is paused. There is no data loss when the connector resumes, since messages are acknowledged after they are flushed from memory and sent to Kafka. However, if you plan to keep this connector paused for an extended time, consider removing the connector, since message will continue to accumulate in system memory.
Quick Start¶
Use this quick start to get up and running with the Confluent Cloud RabbitMQ Source connector. The quick start shows how to select the connector and configure it to read data from RabbitMQ queues and persist the data in an Apache Kafka® topic.
- Prerequisites
- Authorized access to a Confluent Cloud cluster on Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure (Azure), or Google Cloud.
- Authorized access to a RabbitMQ host server, queue, and host security details.
- A topic must exist before launching the connector.
- The Confluent CLI installed and configured for the cluster. See Install the Confluent CLI.
- Schema Registry must be enabled to use a Schema Registry-based format (for example, Avro, JSON_SR (JSON Schema), or Protobuf). See Schema Registry Enabled Environments for additional information.
- For networking considerations, see Networking and DNS. To use a set of public egress IP addresses, see Public Egress IP Addresses for Confluent Cloud Connectors.
- Kafka cluster credentials. The following lists the different ways you can provide credentials.
- Enter an existing service account resource ID.
- Create a Confluent Cloud service account for the connector. Make sure to review the ACL entries required in the service account documentation. Some connectors have specific ACL requirements.
- Create a Confluent Cloud API key and secret. To create a key and secret, you can use confluent api-key create or you can autogenerate the API key and secret directly in the Cloud Console when setting up the connector.
Refer to Cloud connector limitations for additional information.
Note
There is no output.data.format
configuration used with this source connector. This is because this connector defaults to ByteArrayConverter
for value and StringConverter
for key. No other converter is useful for this connector.
Using the Confluent Cloud Console¶
Step 1: Launch your Confluent Cloud cluster¶
See the Quick Start for Confluent Cloud for installation instructions.
Step 2: Add a connector¶
In the left navigation menu, click Connectors. If you already have connectors in your cluster, click + Add connector.
Step 4: Enter the connector details¶
Note
- Make sure you have all your prerequisites completed.
- An asterisk ( * ) designates a required entry.
At the Add RabbitMQ Source Connector screen, complete the following:
- Select the way you want to provide Kafka Cluster credentials. You can
choose one of the following options:
- My account: This setting allows your connector to globally access everything that you have access to. With a user account, the connector uses an API key and secret to access the Kafka cluster. This option is not recommended for production.
- Service account: This setting limits the access for your connector by using a service account. This option is recommended for production.
- Use an existing API key: This setting allows you to specify an API key and a secret pair. You can use an existing pair or create a new one. This method is not recommended for production environments.
- Click Continue.
- Add the connection details.
- RabbitMQ host: The RabbitMQ host server address to connect to.
For example,
192.168.1.99
. Add the RabbitMQ username and password. - RabbitMQ username: Username to authenticate to RabbitMQ.
- RabbitMQ password: Password to authenticate to RabbitMQ.
- RabbitMQ virtual host: The name of the virtual host created in RabbitMQ.
- RabbitMQ port: RabbitMQ port to connect to. This should be set in accordance with chosen Security protocol.
- Security protocol: The security protocol to use when connecting to RabbitMQ.
- RabbitMQ host: The RabbitMQ host server address to connect to.
For example,
- Click Continue.
Add the following RabbitMQ details:
- RabbitMQ queue(s): The RabbitMQ queue name. You can specify multiple RabbitMQ queues to read from.
Show advanced configurations
RabbitMQ batch size: The maximum number of records that the connector batches and returns to the Kafka topic. The default property value is
1024
records.RabbitMQ backoff time (in milliseconds): The number of milliseconds (ms) to wait when no records are returned from the RabbitMQ queue. The default property value is
100
ms.Transforms and Predicates: See the Single Message Transforms (SMT) documentation for details.
See Configuration Properties for all property values and definitions.
Click Continue.
Based on the number of topic partitions you select, you will be provided with a recommended number of tasks.
- To change the number of tasks, use the Range Slider to select the desired number of tasks.
- Click Continue.
Verify the connection details by previewing the running configuration.
Tip
For information about previewing your connector output, see Confluent Cloud Connector Data Previews.
Once you’ve validated that the properties are configured to your satisfaction, click Launch.
The status for the connector should go from Provisioning to Running.
Step 5: Check the Kafka topic¶
After the connector is running, verify that messages are populating your Kafka topic.
For more information and examples to use with the Confluent Cloud API for Connect, see the Confluent Cloud API for Managed and Custom Connectors section.
Using the Confluent CLI¶
Complete the following steps to set up and run the connector using the Confluent CLI.
Note
Make sure you have all your prerequisites completed.
Step 1: List the available connectors¶
Enter the following command to list available connectors:
confluent connect plugin list
Step 2: List the connector configuration properties¶
Enter the following command to show the connector configuration properties:
confluent connect plugin describe <connector-plugin-name>
The command output shows the required and optional configuration properties.
Step 3: Create the connector configuration file¶
Create a JSON file that contains the connector configuration properties. The following example shows the required connector properties.
{
"connector.class": "RabbitMQSource",
"name": "RabbitMQSource_0",
"kafka.auth.mode": "KAFKA_API_KEY",
"kafka.api.key": "<my-kafka-api-key>",
"kafka.api.secret" : "<my-kafka-api-secret>",
"kafka.topic" : "topic_0"
"rabbitmq.host" : "192.168.1.99",
"rabbitmq.username" : "<username>",
"rabbitmq.password": "<password>",
"rabbitmq.queue": "<queue-name>",
"tasks.max" : "1"
}
Note the following property definitions:
"name"
: Sets a name for your new connector."connector.class"
: Identifies the connector plugin name.
"kafka.auth.mode"
: Identifies the connector authentication mode you want to use. There are two options:SERVICE_ACCOUNT
orKAFKA_API_KEY
(the default). To use an API key and secret, specify the configuration propertieskafka.api.key
andkafka.api.secret
, as shown in the example configuration (above). To use a service account, specify the Resource ID in the propertykafka.service.account.id=<service-account-resource-ID>
. To list the available service account resource IDs, use the following command:confluent iam service-account list
For example:
confluent iam service-account list Id | Resource ID | Name | Description +---------+-------------+-------------------+------------------- 123456 | sa-l1r23m | sa-1 | Service account 1 789101 | sa-l4d56p | sa-2 | Service account 2
"kafka.topic"
: Enter the topic name where you want data sent. A topic must exist before launching the connector."rabbitmq...."
: Enter your RabbitMQ authentication and queue details. You can specify multiplerabbitmq.queue
names to read from using a comma-separated list."tasks.max"
: Enter the number of tasks that the connector uses. The connector supports running one or more tasks. More tasks may improve performance.
Single Message Transforms: See the Single Message Transforms (SMT) documentation for details about adding SMTs using the CLI.
See Configuration Properties for all property values and definitions.
Step 4: Load the properties file and create the connector¶
Enter the following command to load the configuration and start the connector:
confluent connect cluster create --config-file <file-name>.json
For example:
confluent connect cluster create --config-file rabbitmq-source.json
Example output:
Created connector RabbitMQSourceConnector_0 lcc-ix4dl
Step 5: Check the connector status¶
Enter the following command to check the connector status:
confluent connect plugin list
Example output:
ID | Name | Status | Type
+-----------+---------------------------+---------+-------+
lcc-ix4dl | RabbitMQSourceConnector_0 | RUNNING | source
Step 6: Check the Kafka topic.¶
After the connector is running, verify that messages are populating your Kafka topic.
For more information and examples to use with the Confluent Cloud API for Connect, see the Confluent Cloud API for Managed and Custom Connectors section.
Configuration Properties¶
Use the following configuration properties with the fully-managed connector. For self-managed connector property definitions and other details, see the connector docs in Self-managed connectors for Confluent Platform.
How should we connect to your data?¶
name
Sets a name for your connector.
- Type: string
- Valid Values: A string at most 64 characters long
- Importance: high
Kafka Cluster credentials¶
kafka.auth.mode
Kafka Authentication mode. It can be one of KAFKA_API_KEY or SERVICE_ACCOUNT. It defaults to KAFKA_API_KEY mode.
- Type: string
- Default: KAFKA_API_KEY
- Valid Values: KAFKA_API_KEY, SERVICE_ACCOUNT
- Importance: high
kafka.api.key
Kafka API Key. Required when kafka.auth.mode==KAFKA_API_KEY.
- Type: password
- Importance: high
kafka.service.account.id
The Service Account that will be used to generate the API keys to communicate with Kafka Cluster.
- Type: string
- Importance: high
kafka.api.secret
Secret associated with Kafka API key. Required when kafka.auth.mode==KAFKA_API_KEY.
- Type: password
- Importance: high
Which topic do you want to send data to?¶
kafka.topic
Identifies the topic name to write the data to.
- Type: string
- Importance: high
How should we connect to RabbitMQ?¶
rabbitmq.host
RabbitMQ host to connect to.
- Type: string
- Importance: high
rabbitmq.username
Username to authenticate with RabbitMQ.
- Type: string
- Importance: high
rabbitmq.password
Password to authenticate with RabbitMQ.
- Type: password
- Importance: high
rabbitmq.virtual.host
The virtual host to use when connecting to the RabbitMQ broker.
- Type: string
- Default: /
- Importance: high
rabbitmq.port
RabbitMQ port to connect to. This should be set in accordance with chosen Security protocol.
- Type: int
- Default: 5672
- Valid Values: [0,…]
- Importance: high
RabbitMQ details¶
rabbitmq.queue
RabbitMQ queue(s) to read from.
- Type: list
- Importance: high
batch.size
The maximum number of records to return to Connect for each poll, if there are more than this number of records already available from RabbitMQ.
- Type: int
- Default: 1024
- Valid Values: [1,…]
- Importance: medium
backoff.time.ms
The number of milliseconds to wait when no records are returned from the RabbitMQ queue.
- Type: int
- Default: 100
- Valid Values: [1,…]
- Importance: medium
Security¶
rabbitmq.security.protocol
The security protocol to use when connecting to RabbitMQ. Valid values are PLAINTEXT and SSL.
- Type: string
- Default: PLAINTEXT
- Importance: high
rabbitmq.https.ssl.key.password
The password of the private key in the key store file. This is optional for client.
- Type: password
- Importance: high
rabbitmq.https.ssl.keystorefile
The key store containing server certificate. Only required if using SSL.
- Type: password
- Default: [hidden]
- Importance: high
rabbitmq.https.ssl.keystore.password
The store password for the key store file. This is optional for a client and is only needed if key store is configured.
- Type: password
- Importance: high
rabbitmq.https.ssl.keystore.type
The file format of the key store file. This is optional for client.
- Type: string
- Default: JKS
- Importance: medium
rabbitmq.https.ssl.truststorefile
The trust store containing server CA certificate. Only required if using SSL.
- Type: password
- Default: [hidden]
- Importance: high
rabbitmq.https.ssl.truststore.password
The password for the trust store file. If a password is not set, trust store file configured will still be used, but integrity checking is disabled. Trust store password is not supported for PEM format.
- Type: password
- Importance: high
rabbitmq.https.ssl.truststore.type
The file format of the trust store file.
- Type: string
- Default: JKS
- Importance: medium
Number of tasks for this connector¶
tasks.max
Maximum number of tasks for the connector.
- Type: int
- Valid Values: [1,…]
- Importance: high
Next Steps¶
For an example that shows fully-managed Confluent Cloud connectors in action with Confluent Cloud ksqlDB, see the Cloud ETL Demo. This example also shows how to use Confluent CLI to manage your resources in Confluent Cloud.