GitHub Source Connector for Confluent Cloud¶
Note
If you are installing the connector locally for Confluent Platform, see GitHub Source Connector for Confluent Platform.
The Kafka Connect GitHub Source connector for Confluent Cloud is used to write metadata from GitHub to Apache Kafka®. This includes consuming real-time changes or historical data and writing these to a Kafka topic. The connector polls data from GitHub through GitHub APIs, converts data into Kafka records, and then pushes the records into a Kafka topic. Each record from GitHub is converted into one Kafka record.
Features¶
The GitHub Source connector provides the following features:
- At least once delivery: The connector guarantees that records are delivered at least once to the Kafka topic.
- API rate limit awareness: The connector stops fetching records from GitHub when the API rate limit is exceeded. Once the API rate limit resets, the connector will resume fetching records.
- Supported data formats: The connector supports Avro, JSON Schema (JSON-SR), Protobuf, and JSON (schemaless) output formats. Schema Registry must be enabled to use a Schema Registry-based format (for example, Avro, JSON Schema, or Protobuf). See Environment Limitations for additional information.
For more information and examples to use with the Confluent Cloud API for Connect, see the Confluent Cloud API for Connect section.
Limitations¶
Be sure to review the following information.
- For connector limitations, see GitHub Source Connector limitations.
- If you plan to use one or more Single Message Transforms (SMTs), see SMT Limitations.
- If you plan to use Confluent Cloud Schema Registry, see Environment Limitations.
Note
Because of a GitHub API limitation, only one task per connector is supported.
GitHub Resources¶
The GitHub connector supports fetching records from the following resources:
- assignees: Available assignees for the specified repositories. For more information, see the Assignees API doc.
- collaborators: Collaborators for the specified repositories. For more information, see the Collaborators API doc.
- issues: Issues in all GitHub states. For more information, see the Issues API doc.
- comments: Issue comments. For more information, see the Comments API doc.
- commits: Master branch commits (only). For more information, see the Commits API doc.
- pull_requests: Pull Requests in all GitHub states. For more information, see the Pulls API doc.
- releases: Release for the specified repositories. For more information, see the Releases API doc.
- reviews: Reviews on pull requests. Reviews can only be fetched with Pull Requests. For more information, see the Pulls API doc.
- review_comments: Review comments on pull requests. For more information, see the Pulls API doc.
- stargazers: Stargazers for the specified repositories. For more information, see the Starring API doc.
Quick Start¶
Use this quick start to get up and running with the Confluent Cloud GitHub Source connector. The quick start provides the basics of selecting the connector and configuring it to stream events.
- Prerequisites
- Authorized access to a Confluent Cloud cluster on Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure (Azure), or Google Cloud Platform (GCP).
- The Confluent CLI installed and configured for the cluster. See Install the Confluent CLI.
- Schema Registry must be enabled to use a Schema Registry-based format (for example, Avro, JSON_SR (JSON Schema), or Protobuf). See Environment Limitations for additional information.
- Authorization and credentials to access the GitHub endpoint.
- At least one Kafka topic must exist in your Confluent Cloud cluster before creating the source connector.
Using the Confluent Cloud Console¶
Step 1: Launch your Confluent Cloud cluster.¶
See the Quick Start for Apache Kafka using Confluent Cloud for installation instructions.
Step 2: Add a connector.¶
In the left navigation menu, click Data integration, and then click Connectors. If you already have connectors in your cluster, click + Add connector.
Step 4: Set up the connection.¶
Note
- Make sure you have all your prerequisites completed.
- An asterisk ( * ) designates a required entry.
- Enter a connector Name.
- Select the way you want to provide Kafka Cluster credentials. You can either select a service account resource ID or you can enter an API key and secret (or generate these in the Cloud Console).
- Enter the Topic Name Pattern. The pattern to use for the topic name. The pattern to use for the topic name, where
${resourceName}
is replaced with a resource name. The default value is${resourceName}
. - Enter the GitHub connection details:
- GitHub Endpoint: The GitHub API root endpoint. The default used is
https://api.github.com
. - GitHub Repositories: GitHub repository or comma-separated list of repositories in the form
owner/repo-name
. For example,"apache/kafka, confluentinc/ksql"
. - GitHub Resources: One or more resources that the connector extracts and writes to Kafka. See GitHub Resources for details.
- Since: Records created or updated after this time will be processed by the connector. If left blank, the default time is set to the time the connector is launched.
- GitHub Endpoint: The GitHub API root endpoint. The default used is
- Enter the connector details:
- Maximum Batch Size: Defaults to
100
records. - Maximum In Flight requests: The maximum number of requests that may be in flight at one time. Defaults to
10
requests. - Maximum Poll interval (ms): The time in milliseconds (ms) between requests to fetch changed or updated resources. Defaults to
3000
ms (3 seconds). - Request Interval (ms): The time in milliseconds to wait before checking for updated records. Defaults to
15000
ms (15 seconds). - Maximum Retries: The maximum number of times the connector retries a task before the task fails. Defaults to
10
retries. - Retry Backoff (ms): The time in milliseconds to wait following an error before a retry attempt is made. Defaults to
3000
ms (3 seconds).
- Maximum Batch Size: Defaults to
- Select the Output Kafka record value format (data going to the Kafka topic): AVRO, JSON_SR (JSON Schema), PROTOBUF, or JSON (schemaless). Schema Registry must be enabled to use a Schema Registry-based format (for example, Avro, JSON_SR (JSON Schema), or Protobuf). See Environment Limitations for additional information.
- Enter the number of tasks to use with the connector. Because of a GitHub API limitation, only one task per connector is supported.
- Transforms and Predicates: See the Single Message Transforms (SMT) documentation for details.
See Configuration Properties for all property values and descriptions.
Step 6: Check the connector status.¶
The status for the connector should go from Provisioning to Running.
Step 7: Check for records.¶
Verify that records are being produced at the Kafka topic.
For more information and examples to use with the Confluent Cloud API for Connect, see the Confluent Cloud API for Connect section.
Using the Confluent CLI¶
Complete the following steps to set up and run the connector using the Confluent CLI.
Note
- Make sure you have all your prerequisites completed.
- The example commands use Confluent CLI version 2. For more information see, Confluent CLI v2.
Step 1: List the available connectors.¶
Enter the following command to list available connectors:
confluent connect plugin list
Step 2: Show the required connector configuration properties.¶
Enter the following command to show the required connector properties:
confluent connect plugin describe <connector-catalog-name>
For example:
confluent connect plugin describe GithubSource
Example output:
Following are the required configs:
connector.class: GithubSource
name
kafka.auth.mode
kafka.api.key
kafka.api.secret
github.service.url
github.access.token
github.repositories
github.resources
output.data.format
tasks.max
Step 3: Create the connector configuration file.¶
Create a JSON file that contains the connector configuration properties. The following example shows the required connector properties. See Configuration Properties for additional configuration property values and descriptions.
{
"connector.class": "GithubSource",
"name": "GithubSource_0",
"kafka.auth.mode": "KAFKA_API_KEY",
"kafka.api.key": "<my-kafka-api-key>",
"kafka.api.secret": "<my-kafka-api-secret>",
"github.service.url": "https://api.github.com`",
"github.access.token": "*********************************",
"github.repositories": "<owner/repo-name>",
"github.resources": "pull_requests, reviews, review_comments",
"output.data.format": "AVRO",
"tasks.max": "1",
}
Note the following property definitions:
"connector.class"
: Identifies the connector plugin name."name"
: Sets a name for your new connector.
"kafka.auth.mode"
: Identifies the connector authentication mode you want to use. There are two options:SERVICE_ACCOUNT
orKAFKA_API_KEY
(the default). To use an API key and secret, specify the configuration propertieskafka.api.key
andkafka.api.secret
, as shown in the example configuration (above). To use a service account, specify the Resource ID in the propertykafka.service.account.id=<service-account-resource-ID>
. To list the available service account resource IDs, use the following command:confluent iam service-account list
For example:
confluent iam service-account list Id | Resource ID | Name | Description +---------+-------------+-------------------+------------------- 123456 | sa-l1r23m | sa-1 | Service account 1 789101 | sa-l4d56p | sa-2 | Service account 2
Enter the GitHub connection details.
"github.service.url"
: The GitHub API root endpoint. The default used ishttps://api.github.com
."github.repositories"
: GitHub repository or comma-separated list of repositories in the formowner/repo-name
. For example,"apache/kafka, confluentinc/ksql"
."github.resources"
: One or more resources that the connector extracts and writes to Kafka. See GitHub Resources for details.
“
output.data.format"
: Enter an output data format (data going to the Kafka topic): AVRO, JSON_SR (JSON Schema), PROTOBUF, or JSON (schemaless). Schema Registry must be enabled to use a Schema Registry-based format (for example, Avro, JSON_SR (JSON Schema), or Protobuf). See Environment Limitations for additional information."tasks.max"
: Enter the number of tasks to use with the connector. Because of a GitHub API limitation, only one task per connector is supported.
- Transforms and Predicates: See the Single Message Transforms (SMT) documentation for details.
See Configuration Properties for all property values and descriptions.
Step 4: Load the properties file and create the connector.¶
Enter the following command to load the configuration and start the connector:
confluent connect create --config <file-name>.json
For example:
confluent connect create --config github-source-config.json
Example output:
Created connector GithubSource_0 lcc-do6vzd
Step 5: Check the connector status.¶
Enter the following command to check the connector status:
confluent connect list
Example output:
ID | Name | Status | Type | Trace
+------------+--------------------------+---------+--------+-------+
lcc-do6vzd | GithubSource_0 | RUNNING | source | |
Step 6: Check for records.¶
Verify that records are being produced at the Kafka topic.
For more information and examples to use with the Confluent Cloud API for Connect, see the Confluent Cloud API for Connect section.
Configuration Properties¶
Use the following configuration properties with this connector.
How should we connect to your data?¶
name
Sets a name for your connector.
- Type: string
- Valid Values: A string at most 64 characters long
- Importance: high
Kafka Cluster credentials¶
kafka.auth.mode
Kafka Authentication mode. It can be one of KAFKA_API_KEY or SERVICE_ACCOUNT. It defaults to KAFKA_API_KEY mode.
- Type: string
- Default: KAFKA_API_KEY
- Valid Values: KAFKA_API_KEY, SERVICE_ACCOUNT
- Importance: high
kafka.api.key
- Type: password
- Importance: high
kafka.service.account.id
The Service Account that will be used to generate the API keys to communicate with Kafka Cluster.
- Type: string
- Importance: high
kafka.api.secret
- Type: password
- Importance: high
Which topic name pattern do you want to send data to?¶
topic.name.pattern
The pattern to use for the topic name, where the
${resourceName}
literal will be replaced with each resource name.- Type: string
- Default: ${resourceName}
- Importance: high
How should we connect to Github?¶
github.service.url
GitHub API Root Endpoint. Ex: https://api.github.com
- Type: string
- Importance: medium
github.access.token
The supplied token will be used as the value of ‘Authorization’ header in HTTP requests.
- Type: password
- Importance: high
github.repositories
The Github repositories to read from in the form of owner/repo-name. Ex: apache/kafka, apache/superset
- Type: list
- Importance: high
github.resources
The resources that are to be extracted and written to Kafka.
- Type: list
- Importance: high
github.since
Records created or updated after this time will be processed by the connector. If left blank, the default time will be set to the time this connector is launched. Expected format is yyyy-MM-dd’T’HH:mm:ssX or yyyy-MM-dd
- Type: string
- Importance: high
Connection details¶
max.batch.size
The maximum number of records that should be returned and written to Kafka at one time.
- Type: int
- Default: 100
- Importance: low
max.in.flight.requests
The maximum number of requests that may be in-flight at once.
- Type: int
- Default: 10
- Importance: low
max.poll.interval.ms
The time in milliseconds between requests to fetch changed or updated entities.
- Type: long
- Default: 3000 (3 seconds)
- Importance: low
request.interval.ms
The time in milliseconds to wait before checking for updated records.
- Type: long
- Default: 15000 (15 seconds)
- Importance: low
max.retries
The maximum number of times to retry on errors before failing the task.
- Type: int
- Default: 10
- Importance: low
retry.backoff.ms
The time in milliseconds to wait following an error before a retry attempt is made.
- Type: long
- Default: 3000 (3 seconds)
- Importance: low
Output messages¶
output.data.format
Sets the output Kafka record value format. Valid entries are AVRO, JSON_SR, PROTOBUF, or JSON. Note that you need to have Confluent Cloud Schema Registry configured if using a schema-based message format like AVRO, JSON_SR, and PROTOBUF
- Type: string
- Importance: high
Number of tasks for this connector¶
tasks.max
- Type: int
- Valid Values: [1,…]
- Importance: high
Next Steps¶
See also
For an example that shows fully-managed Confluent Cloud connectors in action with Confluent Cloud ksqlDB, see the Cloud ETL Demo. This example also shows how to use Confluent CLI to manage your resources in Confluent Cloud.